Crime and Justice Atlas

How Justice Is Served
Foundational Concepts

Retribution

Also Known As Retributive Justice

Citation Formats

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The principle that punishment should be proportionate to the offense as a matter of just deserts, tracing to the lex talionis tradition and, in modern form, to Kant's Science of Right (1790) and Hegel's Elements of the Philosophy of Right (1821), which argue the offender's punishment answers the wrong done rather than serving only some future social purpose.

Facts
DomainSourced to the subject's own account
Penology 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Deterrence, Foundational Concepts

Retribution and deterrence are two of the standard, distinct justifications offered for criminal punishment, alongside incapacitation and rehabilitation.

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Retributive Justice
Lead section
Quote, Lead section
Retributive justice is a legal concept whereby the criminal offender receives punitive damages proportional or similar to the crime.
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