Crime and Justice Atlas

How Justice Is Served
Forensic Disciplines and Methods

Forensic Accounting

Also Known As Forensic Accountancy

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A specialty practice area of accounting that investigates whether firms or their employees engaged in financial reporting misconduct, applying accounting, auditing and investigative skill to disputes and litigation. Frank Wilson's investigation of Al Capone's tax evasion in the 1930s is commonly cited as an early landmark of the field, though it was not formally defined until the 1940s.

Facts
What It ExaminesSourced to the subject's own account
Whether an organization or its employees engaged in financial reporting fraud or workplace misconduct, using accounting, auditing and investigative technique in a form litigation can use. 1
Known LimitationSourced to the subject's own account
Findings depend on the availability and completeness of financial records, and sophisticated concealment techniques can evade detection. 1
Disputed
Formalized Year
1931 1
Sourced to the subject's own account1931 marks Frank Wilson's investigation of Al Capone's tax evasion, commonly cited as an early landmark; the discipline itself was not formally defined until the 1940s, so no single founding year is settled.
Cross-Tradition Connections

Associated With

Forensic accounting is the principal investigative discipline used against white collar and corporate financial crime.

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Forensic Accounting
Introduction
Quote, Introduction
specialty practice area of accounting that investigates whether firms engage in financial reporting misconduct.
View the Source
1. Wikipedia: Forensic Accounting
History sectionView the Source
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