Crime and Justice Atlas

How Justice Is Served
Criminal Justice Institutions

Bow Street Runners

Also Known As Robin Redbreasts Attested for the Runners by Spartacus Educational, but some later secondary sources reserve this nickname for the separate Bow Street Horse Patrol; recorded as debated rather than settled.

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Londons first professional police force, founded in 1749 by magistrate Henry Fielding and continued by his brother John Fielding, replacing the corrupt thief-taker system and influencing British policing for the next eighty years.

Facts
Institution TypeSourced to the subject's own account
Early professional police force 1
Founded YearSourced to the subject's own account
1749 1
HeadquartersSourced to the subject's own account
Bow Street, London 1
Cross-Tradition Connections

Founded By

Sources
1. Wikipedia: Bow Street Runners
Lead section
Quote, Lead section
The Bow Street Runners were the law enforcement officers of the Bow Street Magistrates' Court in the City of Westminster.
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1. Wikipedia: Bow Street Runners
"Henry Fielding (1750-1754)" section
Quote, "Henry Fielding (1750-1754)" section
since 1749-50 Henry Fielding had begun organising a group of men with the task of apprehending offenders and taking them to Bow Street for examination and commitment to trial.
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1. Wikipedia: Bow Street Runners
Founded By: Henry FieldingView the Source
Frequently Asked Questions

Were the Bow Street Runners really Britain's first police force?

Yes, in the sense of being the first professional, centrally paid police force in Britain. Founded in 1749 by Henry Fielding, they predated the Metropolitan Police by eighty years, though informal thief-takers had existed earlier.
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